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¾×¼¼½º 2000, ±è±Ô°æ´ÔÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ±âÃÊ ´ÙÁö±â - Âü°í (Çʵå, ÄÁÆ®·Ñ, °³Ã¼ À̸§ Áþ±â), Access 2000
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Âü°í - Çʵå, ÄÁÆ®·Ñ, °³Ã¼ À̸§ Áþ±â

Q > ƯÁ¤ÅؽºÆ® »óÀÚÀÇ ±âº»°ª : =Format(Date(),"yymm")
½ÄÀÇ 'Date'ÇÔ¼ö°¡ Á¤ÀǵÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù...¶ó´Â ¿¡·¯°¡ ÀÚ²Ù ¶å´Ï´Ù.
Àú ³à¼®¸¸ ±×·± °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Date() ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×·¸±º¿ä.
´öºÐ¿¡ ³¯Â¥ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ÀÇǽº¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ±ò¾Æµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö³×¿ä.
´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÀ» ½ÃÄѵµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¿¡·¯°¡ ¶å´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ¾îµò°¡ ÄÚµùÀ» À߸øÇÑ °Å °°Àºµ¥.....
¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×·± ¿¡·¯°¡ ¶ß³ª¿ä?
A > Date¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡µµ ±×·± ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¸ðµâÀ» »ìÆ캸¾Ò´õ´Ï ¸ðµâÀ̸§À» Date¶ó°í ÁöÀ¸¼Ì±º¿ä. ¾×¼¼½º ³»Àå ÇÔ¼öÀÏ Date()ÇÔ¼ö¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç Date¸ðµâÀ̸§ÀÌ Ãæµ¹ÀÌ ÀϾ °Ì´Ï´Ù.

Çʵå, ÄÁÆ®·Ñ, °³Ã¼ À̸§ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ»çÇ×

• 64ÀÚ±îÁö °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
• ¹®ÀÚ, ¼ýÀÚ, °ø¹é, Ư¼ö ¹®ÀÚ(¸¶Ä§Ç¥(.), ´À³¦Ç¥(!), ¾Ç¼¾Æ® ±âÈ£(`), ´ë°ýÈ£([ ])´Â Á¦¿Ü)¸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
• ù ±ÛÀÚ´Â °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
• Á¦¾î ¹®ÀÚ(ASCII °ª 0ºÎÅÍ 31±îÁö)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
• Microsoft Access ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ Å×À̺í, ºä, ÀúÀå ÇÁ·Î½ÃÀú À̸§¿¡´Â Å«µû¿ÈÇ¥¸¦ ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

À̸§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ø¹éÀº?

Çʵå, ÄÁÆ®·Ñ, °³Ã¼ À̸§¿¡ °ø¹éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸,
À̸§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ø¹éÀº Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications¿¡¼­ Ãæµ¹À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Microsoft Access ¼³¸í¼­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼­´Â Çʵå¿Í ÄÁÆ®·Ñ À̸§¿¡ °ø¹éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

À̸§ Áþ´Â ±ÔÄ¢

°³Ã¼³ª º¯¼ö, »ó¼ö, ÇÁ·Î½ÃÁ®(¼­ºê, ÇÔ¼ö)ÀÇ À̸§Àº °¡´ÉÇÏ¸é ±× À̸§¸¸ º¸°íµµ Çü½Ä°ú ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ°í ±¸ºÐµÇ°í ¹«½¼ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°í ¼³¸íÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ°¡Áö ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖµµ·Ï »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽¬¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ç¿¬ÇÑ À̾߱âÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±¸º°ÀÌ µÇÁö À̸§À» Áþ°Ô µÇ¸é À̸§µéÀÌ ¼­·Î Áߺ¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ Ä¿Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ²À º¸½Ã°í ÀÍÈ÷½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

Âü°í: ¸í¸í¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âü°í URL
Microsoft Consulting Services Naming Conventions for Visual Basic http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q110264

Âü°í] À̸§ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀåÁ¡
• Ç¥ÁØÈ­¸¦ ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
• ½Ç¼öÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°í ±×¸®°í È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ±¸º°µÇ´Â Äڵ带 ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
• ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¾ð¾î¿¡¼­µµ ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
• À̸§À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼ö°í¸¦ ´ú°Ô µÈ´Ù.
• Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½±´Ù.

Hungarian Rule

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÈçÈ÷ Hungarian RuleÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[prefix][tag][base name][suffix] : [Á¢µÎ»ç][±¸º°ÀÚ][±âº»¸íĪ][Á¢¹Ì»ç]

prefix³ª tagÀº ´ë°³ 1~3±ÛÀÚ ±×¸®°í ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
base name°ú surfix´Â 1~3Á¤·Î·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í ´Ü¾îÀÇ Ã¹ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ±¸º°Çϱâ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(±¸º°À» À§ÇØ UnderlineÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

¾×¼¼½º µµ¿ò¸»¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¿¹Á¦¸¸ Âø½ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸½Ã¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸í¸í¹ýÀº ½±°Ô ÀÍÈú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ µé¾îº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

txtCustomerID¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ» º¸¸é ÀԷ¶õ(Text Box= txt)ÄÁÆ®·ÑÀε¥ CustomerID¸¦ °ªÀ¸·Î °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¶Ç frmGetCustName ´Â Æû(Form=frm)Àε¥ ¹«¾ð°¡ ÀÔ·ÂÀ» ¹Þ´Â(Get) ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴµ¥ ±×°Ô ¹¹³Ä¸é ¹Ù·Î °í°´À̸§(CustName)À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

mrstCustomers ¶ó´Â °ÍÀº °í°´Á¤º¸(Customers)¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ·¹ÄÚµå¼Â(rst)Àε¥ ÆûÀÇ ¸ðµâº¯¼ö(m)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

À§ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ mÀº prefixÀÌ°í frm, txt, rst µîÀÌ tagÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Get, Customers, CustomerID µîÀÌ base nameÀÌ°í CustNameÀÌ surfix¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Suggested Prefixes for Variables

C/C++ data type

Hungarian
prefix

Description

VBA equivalent

BOOL

b

8-bit Boolean value. Zero indicates False; nonzero indicates True.

Boolean or Long

BYTE

ch

8-bit unsigned integer

Byte

HANDLE

h

32-bit unsigned integer that represents a handle to a Windows object

Long

int

n

16-bit signed integer

Integer

long

l

32-bit signed integer

Long

LP

lp

32-bit long pointer to a C/C++ structure, string, function, or other data in memory

Long

LPZSTR

lpsz

32-bit long pointer to a C-type null-terminated string

Long

Suggested Prefixes for Controls

Control type prefix Example

3D

pnl

pnlGroup

ADO Data

ado

adoBiblio

Animated button

ani

aniMailBox

Check box

chk

chkReadOnly

Combo box, drop-down list box

cbo

cboEnglish

Command button

cmd

cmdExit

Common dialog

dlg

dlgFileOpen

Communications

com

comFax

Control (Á¾·ù¸¦ ¸ð¸¦ ¶§)

ctr

ctrCurrent

Data

dat

datBiblio

Data-bound combo box

dbcbo

dbcboLanguage

Data-bound grid

dbgrd

dbgrdQueryResult

Data-bound list box

dblst

dblstJobType

Data combo

dbc

dbcAuthor

Data grid

dgd

dgdTitles

Data list

dbl

dblPublisher

Data repeater

drp

drpLocation

Date picker

dtp

dtpPublished

Directory list box

dir

dirSource

Drive list box

drv

drvTarget

File list box

fil

filSource

Flat scroll bar

fsb

fsbMove

Form

frm

frmEntry

Frame

fra

fraLanguage

Gauge

gau

gauStatus

Graph

gra

graRevenue

Grid

grd

grdPrices

Hierarchical flexgrid

flex

flexOrders

Horizontal scroll bar

hsb

hsbVolume

Image

img

imgIcon

Image combo

imgcbo

imgcboProduct

ImageList

ils

ilsAllIcons

Label

lbl

lblHelpMessage

Lightweight check box

lwchk

lwchkArchive

Lightweight combo box

lwcbo

lwcboGerman

Lightweight command button

lwcmd

lwcmdRemove

Lightweight frame

lwfra

lwfraSaveOptions

Lightweight horizontal scroll bar

lwhsb

lwhsbVolume

Lightweight list box

lwlst

lwlstCostCenters

Lightweight option button

lwopt

lwoptIncomeLevel

Lightweight text box

lwtxt

lwoptStreet

Lightweight vertical scroll bar

lwvsb

lwvsbYear

Line

lin

linVertical

List box

lst

lstPolicyCodes

ListView

lvw

lvwHeadings

MAPI message

mpm

mpmSentMessage

MAPI session

mps

mpsSession

MCI

mci

mciVideo

Menu

mnu

mnuFileOpen

Month view

mvw

mvwPeriod

MS Chart

ch

chSalesbyRegion

MS Flex grid

msg

msgClients

MS Tab

mst

mstFirst

OLE container

ole

oleWorksheet

Option button

opt

optGender

Picture box

pic

picVGA

Picture clip

clp

clpToolbar

ProgressBar

prg

prgLoadFile

Remote Data

rd

rdTitles

RichTextBox

rtf

rtfReport

Shape

shp

shpCircle

Slider

sld

sldScale

Spin

spn

spnPages

StatusBar

sta

staDateTime

SysInfo

sys

sysMonitor

TabStrip

tab

tabOptions

Text box

txt

txtLastName

Timer

tmr

tmrAlarm

Toolbar

tlb

tlbActions

TreeView

tre

treOrganization

UpDown

upd

updDirection

Vertical scroll bar

vsb

vsbRate

Suggested Prefixes for Data Access Objects (DAO)

Use the following prefixes to indicate Data Access Objects.

Database object

Prefix

Example

Database object

Prefix Example

Container

con

conReports

Parameter

prm

prmJobCode

Database

db

dbAccounts

QueryDef qry

qry

SalesByRegion

DBEngine

dbe

dbeJet

Recordset

rec

recForecast

Document

doc

docSalesReport

Relation

rel

Relation

Field

fld 

fldAddress

TableDef

tbd

tbdCustomers

Group

grp

grpFinance

User

usr

usrNew

Index

ix

idxAge

Workspace

wsp

wspMine

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